纤维桥接裂缝过程与分布对水泥基材料弯曲性能影响
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(11362013);教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(优先发展领域)项目(20121514130001);内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目(NJZY330)


Effects of the Process of Polyvinyl Alcohol(PVA) Fiber Bridging Cracks andFiber Distribution on the Bending Properties of Cementitious Composites
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    摘要:

    对3类不同粉煤灰掺量下形成的聚乙烯醇(PVA)纤维水泥基材料,通过三点弯曲试验测试,研究了PVA纤维水泥基材料的弯曲性能;通过对PVA纤维水泥基材料断裂面处纤维表面、纤维嵌入端和纤维拉断或拔出端的扫描电镜影像分析,研究了PVA纤维(水泥)基体界面微观结构,揭示了PVA纤维桥接裂缝过程;通过PVA纤维水泥基材料样本抛光表面的荧光影像,量化测定了PVA纤维在基体中的分布.结果表明:掺入粉煤灰后PVA纤维对水泥基材料增强增韧作用增加,高掺量下效果更显著;掺入粉煤灰后裂缝处PVA纤维的桥接应力和纤维基体界面黏结力降低,随着裂缝的扩展,PVA纤维由短距离滑动转变为长距离滑动,纤维桥接裂缝的效率提高,增强增韧的作用增加;掺入粉煤灰后基体结构更加均匀,PVA纤维分布系数增大,PVA纤维对水泥基材料的增强增韧作用提高.

    Abstract:

    Three fly ash(FA) contents were selected to form three types of polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) fiber reinforced cementitious composites(PFRCCs). Three point bending test was implemented to evaluate the bending properties of PFRCC; SEM micrographs of PVA fiber surface, embedded and ruptured or pullout end of fiber in fracture surface were used to investigate PVA fiber matrix interface microstructure so as to reveal the process of PVA fiber bridging cracks; PVA fibers distribution was quantitatively measured by the fluorescence images on polishing surface of PFRCC sample. The test results show that the degree of PVA fibers reinforcing and toughening increases when adding FA. Moreover, the degree is remarkably improved when adding high content of FA; PVA fibers bridging stress in cracks and PVA fiber matrix interface bonding ability decrease with adding FA. Along with the expansion of cracks, PVA fibers bridging cracks changes from short slippage to long slippage, with the result that the efficiency of PVA fibers bridging cracks is significantly improved and the effect of fiber reinforcing and toughening is increased. The uniform cementious matrix formation due to FA addition leads to good fiber distribution, which promotes bending strength and toughness of PFRCC.

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牛恒茂,武文红,邢永明,赵燕茹.纤维桥接裂缝过程与分布对水泥基材料弯曲性能影响[J].建筑材料学报,2016,19(2):352-358

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  • 收稿日期:2014-12-02
  • 最后修改日期:2015-03-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-05-03
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